question_answer

Define observation. Explain the limitations of observation as a method to evaluate personality.

Answer:

Ans.

Observation refers to systematic, organised and objective gathering and recording relevant information by a trained observer from natural setting.

It is careful perception.

It is a sophisticated method and cannot be carried out by untrained people. It requires careful training of the observer.

Limitations of Observational Method:

1. Professional training is required for collection of useful data though these methods are quite demanding and time consuming.

2. Maturity of the psychologist is a precondition for obtaining valid data through these techniques.

3. Mere presence of the observer may contaminate the results.