JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Applications of Derivatives Question Bank Self Evaluation Test - Application of Derivatives

  • question_answer
    If \[x\text{ }cos\theta +y\text{ }sin\text{ }\theta =2\] is perpendicular to the line\[x-y=3\], then what is one of the value of\[\theta \]?

    A) \[\pi /6\]

    B) \[\pi /4\]

    C) \[\pi /2\]

    D) \[\pi /3\]

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    [b] Consider a line
    \[x\,\,\cos \theta +y\,\sin \theta =2\]
    \[\Rightarrow y\sin \theta =-x\cos \theta +2\]
    \[\Rightarrow y=-x\frac{\cos \theta }{\sin \theta }+\frac{2}{\sin \theta }\]
    \[\Rightarrow y=-x\cot \theta +2\cos ec\theta \]
    On comparing this equation with
    \[y=mx+c\] we get
    slope of line \[x\,\,\cos \theta +y\,\,\sin \theta =2\,\,is\,\,-\cot \,\,\theta \]
    Also, we have a line \[x-y=3\] is 1.
    \[\Rightarrow \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,y=x-3\]
    slope of line \[x-y=3\] is 1.
    Since, both the lines are perpendicular to each other
    \[\therefore \] Product of their slopes = -1
    \[\Rightarrow (-cot\theta )(1)=-1\]
    \[\Rightarrow cot\theta =1=\cot \frac{\pi }{4}\]
    \[\Rightarrow \theta =\frac{\pi }{4}\]


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