JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Applications of Derivatives Question Bank Self Evaluation Test - Application of Derivatives

  • question_answer
    The total number of parallel tangents of\[{{f}_{1}}(x)={{x}^{2}}-x+1\] and \[{{f}_{2}}(x)={{x}^{3}}-{{x}^{2}}-2x+1\] is

    A) 2

    B) 0

    C) 1

    D) Infinite

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

    [d] Here, \[{{f}_{1}}(x)={{x}^{2}}-x+1\] and \[{{f}_{2}}(x)={{x}^{3}}-{{x}^{2}}-2x+1\] or \[{{f}_{1}}'({{x}_{1}})=2{{x}_{1}}-1\] and \[{{f}_{2}}'({{x}_{2}})=3x_{2}^{2}-2{{x}_{2}}-2\] Let the tangents drawn to the curves \[y={{f}_{1}}(x)\] and \[y={{f}_{2}}(x)\] at \[({{x}_{1}},{{f}_{1}}({{x}_{1}}))\] and \[({{x}_{2}},{{f}_{2}}({{x}_{2}}))\] be parallel. Then \[2{{x}_{1}}-1=3x_{2}^{2}-2{{x}_{2}}-2\] or \[2{{x}_{1}}=(3x_{2}^{2}-2{{x}_{2}}-1)\] So, which is possible for infinite numbers of ordered pairs. So, there are infinite solutions.


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