JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations Question Bank Self Evaluation Test - Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations

  • question_answer
    A value of b for which the equations \[{{x}^{2}}+bx-1=0\] \[{{x}^{2}}+x+b=0\] have one root in common is

    A) \[-\sqrt{2}\]       

    B) \[-i\sqrt{3}\]

    C) \[i\sqrt{5}\]       

    D) \[\sqrt{2}\]

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    Let \[\alpha \] be the common root of given equations, then \[{{\alpha }^{2}}+b\alpha -1=0\]                         ...(1) and \[{{\alpha }^{2}}+\alpha +b=0\]                   ...(2) Subtracting (2) from (1), we get \[(b-1)\alpha -(b+1)=0\] or \[\alpha =\frac{b+1}{b-1}\] Substituting this value of a in equation (1), we get \[{{\left( \frac{b+1}{b-1} \right)}^{2}}+b\left( \frac{b+1}{b-1} \right)-1=0\] or \[{{b}^{3}}+3b=0\Rightarrow b=0,\]  \[i\sqrt{3},\,\,-i\sqrt{3}\]


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