JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Conic Sections Question Bank Self Evaluation Test - Conic Sections

  • question_answer
    The hyperbola \[\frac{{{x}^{2}}}{{{a}^{2}}}-\frac{{{y}^{2}}}{{{b}^{2}}}=1\] passes through the point \[(3\sqrt{5},1)\] and the length of its laths rectum is \[\frac{4}{3}\]units. The length of the conjugate axis is

    A) 2 units

    B) 3 units

    C) 4 units

    D) 5 units

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    [c] \[\frac{{{x}^{2}}}{{{a}^{2}}}-\frac{{{y}^{2}}}{{{b}^{2}}}=1\]
    Hyperbola passes through \[(3\sqrt{5},\,\,1)\]
    \[\therefore \,\,\,\,\,\frac{{{(3\sqrt{5})}^{2}}}{{{a}^{2}}}-\frac{1}{{{b}^{2}}}=1\]
    \[\frac{45}{{{a}^{2}}}-\frac{1}{{{b}^{2}}}=1\]                                ?. (i)
    Now length of latus rectum \[=\frac{2{{b}^{2}}}{a}\]
    \[\Rightarrow \frac{4}{3}=\frac{2{{b}^{2}}}{a}\]
    \[\Rightarrow \frac{2}{3}=\frac{{{b}^{2}}}{a}\Rightarrow a=\frac{3{{b}^{2}}}{2}\]                            ?. (ii)
    Putting the value of ?a? for equation (ii) in equation (i),
    \[\Rightarrow \frac{45\times 4}{9{{b}^{2}}}-\frac{1}{{{b}^{2}}}=1\Rightarrow \frac{20}{{{b}^{4}}}-\frac{1}{{{b}^{2}}}=1\]
    \[20-{{b}^{2}}={{b}^{4}}\]
    \[{{b}^{4}}+{{b}^{2}}-20=0\]
    \[{{b}^{4}}+5{{b}^{2}}-4{{b}^{2}}-20=0\]
    \[{{b}^{2}}({{b}^{2}}+5)-4({{b}^{2}}+5)=0\]
    \[({{b}^{2}}-4)({{b}^{2}}+5)=0\]
    \[{{b}^{2}}=4,{{b}^{2}}=-5\]
    \[\therefore \,\,\,\,\,\,{{b}^{2}}=4\Rightarrow b=2\]
    Now length of conjugate axis \[=2b=2(2)=4\]


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