JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Conic Sections Question Bank Self Evaluation Test - Conic Sections

  • question_answer
    The eccentricity of the hyperbola whose latus rectum is 8 and conjugate axis is equal to half the distance between the foci is:

    A) \[\frac{4}{3}\]

    B) \[\frac{4}{\sqrt{3}}\]

    C) \[\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\]

    D) None of these

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    [c] The standard equation of hyperbola is
    \[\frac{{{x}^{2}}}{{{a}^{2}}}-\frac{{{y}^{2}}}{{{b}^{2}}}=1\]
    Latus rectum \[=\frac{2{{b}^{2}}}{a},\] Conjugate axis\[=2b\],
    Distance between the foci =2ae
    According to the question,
    \[\frac{2{{b}^{2}}}{a}=8\]                              ? (i)
    \[2b=\frac{1}{2}(2ae)\Rightarrow b=\frac{ae}{2}\]                       ? (ii)
    From (i) & (ii), \[\frac{2}{a}{{\left( \frac{ae}{2} \right)}^{2}}=8\]
    \[\Rightarrow 2.\frac{{{a}^{2}}{{e}^{2}}}{4a}=8\]
    \[\Rightarrow a{{e}^{2}}=16\]                          ? (iii)
    From (i), \[{{b}^{2}}=4a\] Using \[{{b}^{2}}={{a}^{2}}({{e}^{2}}-1)\] we get
    \[(4a)={{a}^{2}}({{e}^{2}}-1)\Rightarrow 4=\frac{16}{{{e}^{2}}}({{e}^{2}}-1)\]
    \[\Rightarrow 16-\frac{16}{{{e}^{2}}}=4\Rightarrow \frac{16}{{{e}^{2}}}=12\therefore e=\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}.\]


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