JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Conic Sections Question Bank Self Evaluation Test - Conic Sections

  • question_answer
    If tangents are drawn to the parabola \[{{y}^{2}}=4ax\]at points whose abscissae are in the ratio \[{{m}^{2}}:1,\] then the locus of their point of intersection is the curve \[\left( m>0 \right)\]

    A) \[{{y}^{2}}={{({{m}^{1/2}}-{{m}^{-1/2}})}^{2}}ax\]

    B) \[{{y}^{2}}={{({{m}^{1/2}}+{{m}^{-1/2}})}^{2}}ax\]

    C) \[{{y}^{2}}={{({{m}^{1/2}}+{{m}^{-1/2}})}^{2}}x\]

    D) None of these

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    [b] Consider two points \[P\left( a{{t}^{2}}_{1},2a{{t}_{1}} \right)\] and \[Q\left( a{{t}^{2}}_{2},2a{{t}_{2}} \right)\] on the parabola \[{{y}^{2}}=4ax\]
    Given: \[\frac{a{{t}^{2}}_{1}}{a{{t}^{2}}_{2}}=\frac{{{m}^{2}}}{1}\]or \[{{t}_{1}}=m{{t}_{2}}\]                       ? (1)
    Let \[R(h,k)\] be the point of intersection of tangents at
    P and Q.
    Then, \[h=a{{t}_{1}}{{t}_{2}}\] and \[k=a({{t}_{1}}+{{t}_{2}})\]
    \[\Rightarrow h=am{{t}^{2}}_{2}\] and \[k=a(m{{t}_{2}}+{{t}_{2}})\]
    [Using (1)]
    \[\Rightarrow {{t}^{2}}_{2}=\frac{h}{am}\] and \[{{t}_{2}}=\frac{k}{a(m+1)}\]
    Equating the two values of \[{{t}_{2}},\] we
    get \[\frac{{{k}^{2}}}{{{a}^{2}}{{(m+1)}^{2}}}=\frac{h}{am}\]
    \[\Rightarrow {{k}^{2}}=ah\frac{{{(m+1)}^{2}}}{m}\Rightarrow {{k}^{2}}=ah{{\left( \sqrt{m}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{m}} \right)}^{2}}\]
    \[\therefore \] Required locus is \[{{y}^{2}}=ax({{m}^{\frac{1}{2}}}+{{m}^{\frac{1}{2}}}).\]


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