JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Conic Sections Question Bank Self Evaluation Test - Conic Sections

  • question_answer
    If \[P\equiv (x,y),{{F}_{1}}\equiv (3,0),{{F}_{2}}\equiv (-3,0)\] and \[16{{x}^{2}}+25{{y}^{2}}=400,\] then \[P{{F}_{1}}+P{{F}_{2}}\] equals

    A) 8

    B) 6

    C) 10

    D) 12

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    [c] The ellipse can be written as, \[\frac{{{x}^{2}}}{25}+\frac{{{y}^{2}}}{16}=1\] Here \[{{a}^{2}}=25,{{b}^{2}}=16,\] but \[{{b}^{2}}={{a}^{2}}(1-{{e}^{2}})\Rightarrow 16/25\]\[=1-{{e}^{2}}\] \[\Rightarrow {{e}^{2}}=1-16/25=9/25\Rightarrow e=3/5\] Foci of the ellipse are \[(\pm ae,0)=(\pm 3,0),\] i.e., \[{{F}_{1}}\] and \[{{F}_{2}}\] \[\therefore \] We have \[P{{F}_{1}}+P{{F}_{2}}=2a=10\] for every point P on the ellipse.


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