JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Conic Sections Question Bank Self Evaluation Test - Conic Sections

  • question_answer
    Equation of the hyperbola whose directirx is \[2x+y=1\], focus (1, 2) and eccentricity \[\sqrt{3}\] is

    A) \[7{{x}^{2}}-2{{y}^{2}}+12xy-2x+14y-22=0\]

    B) \[5{{x}^{2}}-2{{y}^{2}}+10xy+2x+5y-20=0\]

    C) \[4{{x}^{2}}+8{{y}^{2}}+8xy+2x-2y+10=0\]

    D) None of these

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

    [a] Let \[P(x,y)\] be any point on the hyperbola and PM is perpendicular form P on the directrix,  Then by definition, \[SP=ePM\] \[\Rightarrow {{(SP)}^{2}}={{e}^{2}}{{(PM)}^{2}}\] \[\Rightarrow {{(x-1)}^{2}}+{{(y-2)}^{2}}=3\] \[{{\left\{ \frac{2x+y-1}{\sqrt{4+1}} \right\}}^{2}}(\because e=\sqrt{3})\] \[\Rightarrow 5({{x}^{2}}+{{y}^{2}}-2x-4y+5)\] \[=3(4{{x}^{2}}+{{y}^{2}}+1+4xy-2y-4x)\] \[\Rightarrow 7{{x}^{2}}-2{{y}^{2}}+12xy-2x+14y-22=0\] Which is the required hyperbola.


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