JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Determinants & Matrices Question Bank Self Evaluation Test - Determinats

  • question_answer
    Let \[\lambda \] and \[\alpha \] be real. The set of all values of x for which the system of linear equations \[\lambda x+(\sin \alpha )y+(cos\alpha )z=0\] \[x+(cos\alpha )y+(sin\alpha )z=0\] \[-x+(\sin \alpha )-(\cos \alpha )z=0\] has a non-trivial solution, is

    A) \[\left[ 0,\,\sqrt{2} \right]\]

    B) \[\left[ -\sqrt{2},0 \right]\]

    C) \[\left[ -\sqrt{2},\sqrt{2} \right]\]

    D) None of these

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    [c] Since the system has a non-trivial solution, therefore \[\left| \begin{matrix}    \lambda  & \sin \alpha  & \cos \alpha   \\    1 & \cos \alpha  & \sin \alpha   \\    -1 & \sin \alpha  & -\cos \alpha   \\ \end{matrix} \right|=0\] \[\Rightarrow \,\,\,\,\lambda (-{{\cos }^{2}}\alpha -{{\sin }^{2}}\alpha )\]             \[-(-\sin \alpha \cos \alpha -\sin \alpha \cos \alpha )\]                         \[-({{\sin }^{2}}\alpha -{{\cos }^{2}}\alpha )=0\] \[\Rightarrow \,\,\,-\lambda +\sin 2\alpha +\cos 2\alpha =0\] \[\Rightarrow \,\,\,\,\lambda =\sin 2\alpha +\cos 2\alpha \] \[\Rightarrow \,\,\,\,\lambda =\sqrt{2}\,\cos \left( 2\alpha -\frac{\pi }{4} \right).\] Since \[-1\le \cos \left( 2\alpha -\frac{\pi }{4} \right)\le 1\forall \in R\] \[\therefore \,\,\,-\sqrt{2}\le \lambda \le \sqrt{2}\] i.e. \[\lambda \in \left[ -\sqrt{2},\sqrt{2} \right]\]


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