JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Determinants & Matrices Question Bank Self Evaluation Test - Determinats

  • question_answer
    If \[a>0,b>0,c>0\] are respectively the pth, qth,rth terms of GP, then the value of the determinant \[\left| \begin{matrix}    \log a & p & 1  \\    \log b & q & 1  \\    \log c & r & 1  \\ \end{matrix} \right|\] is

    A) \[0\]

    B) \[1\]

    C) \[-1\]

    D) None of these

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

    [a] Let A be the 1st term and R the common ration of G.P., then; \[a={{T}_{p}}=A{{R}^{p-1}}\therefore \log a=\log A+(p-1)logR\] Similarly, \[\log b=\log A+(q-1)log\,R\] and       \[\log \,c=log\,A+(r-1)log\,R\] \[\therefore \,\,\,\,\Delta =\left| \begin{align}   & \log A+(p-1)log\,\,R\,\,p\,\,1 \\  & log\,A+(q-1)log\,\,R\,\,q\,\,\,1 \\  & \log \,A+(r-1)log\,\,R\,\,r\,\,\,\,1 \\ \end{align} \right|\] Split into two determinants and in the first take log A common and in the second take log R common \[\Delta =\log A\left| \begin{matrix}    1 & p & 1  \\    1 & q & 1  \\    1 & r & 1  \\ \end{matrix} \right|+\log \,\,R\left| \begin{matrix}    p-1 & p & 1  \\    q-1 & q & 1  \\    r-1 & r & 1  \\ \end{matrix} \right|\] Apply \[{{C}_{1}}\to {{C}_{1}}-{{C}_{2}}+{{C}_{3}}\] in the second \[\Delta =0+\log R\left| \begin{matrix}    0 & p & 1  \\    0 & q & 1  \\    0 & r & 1  \\ \end{matrix} \right|=0\]


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