JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Determinants & Matrices Question Bank Self Evaluation Test - Determinats

  • question_answer
    The rank of the matrix \[\left[ \begin{matrix}    -1 & 2 & 5  \\    2 & -4 & a-4  \\    1 & -2 & a+1  \\ \end{matrix} \right]\] is

    A) 1 if \[a=6\]

    B) 2 if \[a=1\]

    C) 3 if \[a=2\]

    D) 1 if\[a=4\]

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    [b] Let \[A=\left[ \begin{matrix}    -1 & 2 & 5  \\    2 & -4 & a-4  \\    1 & -2 & a+1  \\ \end{matrix} \right]\tilde{\ }\left[ \begin{matrix}    -1 & 2 & 5  \\    0 & 0 & a+6  \\    0 & 0 & a+6  \\ \end{matrix} \right]\]             \[[{{R}_{2}}\to {{R}_{2}}+2{{R}_{1}},\,{{R}_{3}}\to {{R}_{3}}+{{R}_{1}}]\] Clearly rank of A is 1 if \[a=-6\] Also, for \[a=1,\] \[|A|=\left| \begin{matrix}    -1 & 2 & 5  \\    2 & -4 & -3  \\    1 & -2 & 2  \\ \end{matrix} \right|=0\] and       \[\left| \begin{matrix}    2 & 5  \\    -4 & -3  \\ \end{matrix} \right|=-6+20=14\ne 0\] \[\therefore \]  rank of A is 2 if \[a=1\]


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