Answer:
The two popular movements of Nepal and Bolivia involved mass mobilisation and public demonstration of mass support clinched the dispute. Both these struggles showed how the democracy evolved all over the world. Like:
(i) Democracy Evolved through popular Struggles: Democracy evolves through popular struggles. It is possible that some significant decision may take place through consensus and may not involve any conflict at all. These movement come when the country is going through
- transition to democracy,
- expansion of democracy,
- deepening of democracy.
(ii) Democratic conflict and mobilisation: Democratic conflict is resolved through mass mobilisaton. Sometimes it is possible that the conflict is resolved by using the existing institutions like the Parliament or the judiciary. But when there is a deep dispute very often these institution them selves get involved in the dispute.
(iii) Democracy and Political Organisation: These conflicts and mobilisations are based on new political organisations. But the spontaneous public participation becomes effective with the help of organised politics like political parties, pressure groups and movements.
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