JEE Main & Advanced Physics Ray Optics Question Bank Spherical Mirror

  • question_answer
    A point object is placed at a distance of \[10\,cm\] and its real image is formed at a distance of \[20\,cm\] from a concave mirror. If the object is moved by \[0.1cm\] towards the mirror, the image will shift by about                                        [MP PMT 2000]

    A)            \[0.4cm\] away from the mirror

    B)            \[0.4cm\]towards the mirror

    C)            \[0.8cm\] away from the mirror                                      

    D)            \[0.8cm\] towards the mirror

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

                       Mirror formula                    \[\frac{1}{f}=\frac{1}{v}+\frac{1}{u}\Rightarrow \frac{1}{f}=\frac{1}{-20}+\frac{1}{(-10)}\Rightarrow f=\frac{20}{3}\,\,cm.\] If object moves towards the mirror by \[0.1\,cm\] then.            \[u=(10-0.1)=9.9\,cm.\] Hence again from mirror formula \[\frac{1}{-20/3}=\frac{1}{{{v}'}}+\frac{1}{-9.9}\Rightarrow {v}'=20.4\,cm\] i.e. image shifts away from the mirror by \[0.4\,cm.\]


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