JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations Question Bank Square root, Representation and Logarithm of complex numbers

  • question_answer
    If  \[z=r{{e}^{i\theta }},\]then \[|{{e}^{iz}}|\]=       [Kerala (Engg.) 2005]

    A) \[{{e}^{r\sin \theta }}\]

    B) \[{{e}^{-r\sin \theta }}\]

    C) \[{{e}^{-r\cos \theta }}\]

    D) \[{{e}^{r\cos \theta }}\]

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    If \[z=r{{e}^{i\theta }}=r(\cos \theta +i\sin \theta )\] Þ \[iz=ir(\cos \theta +i\sin \theta )=-r\sin \theta +ir\cos \theta \] or \[{{e}^{iz}}={{e}^{(-r\sin \theta +ir\cos \theta )}}={{e}^{-\sin \theta }}{{e}^{ri\cos \theta }}\] or \[|{{e}^{iz}}|=|{{e}^{-r\sin \theta }}||{{e}^{ri\cos \theta }}|\]\[={{e}^{-r\sin \theta }}|{{e}^{ir\,\cos \theta }}|\] \[={{e}^{-r\sin \theta }}{{[\{{{\cos }^{2}}(r\cos \theta )+{{\sin }^{2}}(r\cos \theta )\}]}^{1/2}}={{e}^{-r\sin \theta }}\]


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