10th Class Mathematics Statistics Question Bank Statistics

  • question_answer
    A bus maintains an average speed of 60 km/hr while going from P to Q and maintains an average speed of 90 km/ hr while coming back from Q to P. The average speed of the bus is ___.       

    A)  \[75\text{ }km/hr\]                 

    B)  \[72\text{ }km/hr\]                 

    C)   \[70\text{ }km/hr\]                

    D) \[30\text{ }km/hr\]      

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    Average speed \[=\frac{Total\text{ }distance\text{ }covered}{Total\text{ }time\text{ }taken}\] Let x be the distance between P and Q. Thus, time taken by bus from P to \[Q\,({{t}_{1}})=\frac{x}{60}\] Time taken by bus from Q to \[P({{t}_{2}})=\frac{x}{60}\] Total distance covered = 2x and total time taken \[={{t}_{1}}+{{t}_{2}}\] \[\therefore \]   Average speed \[=\frac{2x}{\frac{x}{60}+\frac{x}{90}}\] \[=\frac{2\times 60\times 90}{150}=72\,km/hr\]


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