10th Class Mathematics Statistics Question Bank Statistics

  • question_answer
    The average of six numbers is \[3.95\]. The average of two of them is 3.4, while the average of the other two is\[3.85\]. What is the average of the remaining two numbers?

    A)  \[4.5\]                         

    B)  \[4.6\]             

    C)         \[4.7\]             

    D)         \[4.8\]                         

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    Let the numbers be \[{{x}_{1}},{{x}_{2}},{{x}_{3}},{{x}_{4}},{{x}_{5}}\] and \[{{x}_{6}}\]. Average of six numbers \[=3.95\] \[\Rightarrow \] \[\frac{{{x}_{1}}+{{x}_{2}}+{{x}_{3}}+{{x}_{4}}+{{x}_{5}}+{{x}_{6}}}{6}=3.95\] \[\Rightarrow \] \[{{x}_{1}}+{{x}_{2}}+{{x}_{3}}+{{x}_{4}}+{{x}_{5}}+{{x}_{6}}=23.7\]      ?.(i) Average of first two numbers \[=3.4\] \[\Rightarrow \] \[\frac{{{x}_{1}}+{{x}_{2}}}{2}=3.4\,\,\,\Rightarrow \,\,\,{{x}_{1}}+{{x}_{2}}=6.8\]    ?.(ii) Average of other two numbers \[=3.85\] \[\Rightarrow \] \[\frac{{{x}_{3}}+{{x}_{4}}}{2}=3.85\,\,\,\,\,\,\Rightarrow \,\,\,{{x}_{3}}+{{x}_{4}}=7.7\]  ?.(iii) From (i), (ii) and (iii), we get \[6.8+7.7+{{x}_{5}}+{{x}_{6}}=23.7\] \[\Rightarrow \] \[{{x}_{5}}+{{x}_{6}}=23.7-14.5\,\,\Rightarrow \,\,{{x}_{5}}+{{x}_{6}}=9.2\] \[\Rightarrow \]\[\frac{{{x}_{5}}+{{x}_{6}}}{2}=\frac{9.2}{2}=4.6\] \[\therefore \]Average of remaining two numbers \[=4.6\]


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