JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Definite Integration Question Bank Summation of series by Definite Integration, Gamma function, Leibnitz's rule

  • question_answer
    \[\int_{0}^{\infty }{\frac{{{x}^{3}}\,dx}{{{({{x}^{2}}+4)}^{2}}}=}\]

    A)                 0             

    B)                 \[\infty \]

    C)                 \[\frac{1}{2}\]   

    D)                 None of these

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

                       \[\int_{0}^{\infty }{\frac{{{x}^{3}}dx}{{{({{x}^{2}}+4)}^{2}}}=\frac{1}{2}}\int_{0}^{\infty }{\frac{{{x}^{2}}2x\,dx}{{{({{x}^{2}}+4)}^{2}}}dx}\]\[=\frac{1}{2}\int_{0}^{\infty }{\frac{t}{{{(t+4)}^{2}}}dt}\],            [Putting \[{{x}^{2}}=t\]]                    \[=\frac{1}{2}\int_{0}^{\infty }{\left[ \frac{1}{t+4}-\frac{4}{{{(t+4)}^{2}}} \right]dt=\frac{1}{2}\left[ \log (t+4)+\frac{4}{t+4} \right]_{0}^{\infty }}\]                                 \[=\frac{1}{2}\left[ \log \infty +0-(\log 4+1) \right]=\infty \].


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