JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Circle and System of Circles Question Bank Tangent and normal to a circle

  • question_answer
    If \[a>2b>0\]then the positive value of m for which \[y=mx-b\sqrt{1+{{m}^{2}}}\]is a common tangent to \[{{x}^{2}}+{{y}^{2}}={{b}^{2}}\]and \[{{(x-a)}^{2}}+{{y}^{2}}={{b}^{2}}\], is            [IIT Screening 2002]

    A)            \[\frac{2b}{\sqrt{{{a}^{2}}-4{{b}^{2}}}}\]                     

    B)            \[\frac{\sqrt{{{a}^{2}}-4{{b}^{2}}}}{2b}\]

    C)            \[\frac{2b}{a-2b}\]                  

    D)            \[\frac{b}{a-2b}\]

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

               Any tangent to \[{{x}^{2}}+{{y}^{2}}={{b}^{2}}\] is                    \[y=mx-b\,\sqrt{1+{{m}^{2}}}.\]It touches\[{{(x-a)}^{2}}+{{y}^{2}}={{b}^{2}}\],                     if \[\frac{ma-b\sqrt{1+{{m}^{2}}}}{\sqrt{{{m}^{2}}+1}}=b\] or \[ma=2b\sqrt{1+{{m}^{2}}}\]                    or\[{{m}^{2}}{{a}^{2}}=4{{b}^{2}}+4{{b}^{2}}{{m}^{2}}\], \[\therefore \]\[m=\pm \,\frac{2b}{\sqrt{{{a}^{2}}-4{{b}^{2}}}}\].


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