JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Applications of Derivatives Question Bank Tangent and Normal

  • question_answer
    The length of the normal at point ?t? of the curve \[x=a(t+\sin t),\] \[y=a(1-\cos t)\] is [RPET 2001]

    A)            \[a\sin t\]

    B)            \[2a{{\sin }^{3}}(t/2)\sec (t/2)\]

    C)            \[2a\sin (t/2)\,\,\tan \,(t/2)\]

    D)            \[2a\sin (t/2)\]

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

               \[x=a(t+\sin t)\], \[y=a(1-\cos t)\]            \\[\frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{dy/dt}{dx/dt}=\frac{a(\sin t)}{a(1+\cos t)}\]=\[\tan \frac{t}{2}\]            Length of the normal = \[y\sqrt{1+{{\left( \frac{dy}{dx} \right)}^{2}}}\]            = \[a(1-\cos t)\,\sqrt{1+{{\tan }^{2}}(t/2)}\]=\[a(1-\cos t)\,\sec (t/2)\]            = \[2a{{\sin }^{2}}(t/2)\,\sec \,(t/2)\]= \[2a\sin (t/2)\,\tan (t/2)\].


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