JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Applications of Derivatives Question Bank Tangent and Normal

  • question_answer
    At which point the line \[\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}=1\], touches the curve \[y=b{{e}^{-x/a}}\]         [RPET 1999]

    A)            (0, 0)

    B)            (0, a)

    C)            (0, b)

    D)            (b, 0)

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

               Let the point be \[({{x}_{1}},\,{{y}_{1}})\], \[\therefore \]\[{{y}_{1}}=b{{e}^{-{{x}_{1}}/a}}\]    .....(i)            Also, curve \[y=b{{e}^{-x/a}}\] Þ  \[\frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{-b}{a}{{e}^{-x/a}}\]            \[{{\left( \frac{dy}{dx} \right)}_{({{x}_{1}},\,{{y}_{1}})}}=\frac{-b}{a}{{e}^{-{{x}_{1}}/a}}=\frac{-{{y}_{1}}}{a}\]            (by (i))            Now, the equation of tangent of given curve at point \[({{x}_{1}},\,{{y}_{1}})\] is \[y-{{y}_{1}}=\frac{-{{y}_{1}}}{a}(x-{{x}_{1}})\] Þ \[\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{{{y}_{1}}}=\frac{{{x}_{1}}}{a}+1\]            Comparing with \[\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}=1,\] we get            \[{{y}_{1}}=b\,\text{ and }1+\frac{{{x}_{1}}}{a}=1\,\,\Rightarrow \,\,{{x}_{1}}=0\].            Hence, the point is (0, b).


You need to login to perform this action.
You will be redirected in 3 sec spinner