question_answer

When did the first clear-cut expression of nationalism come in France? How did the French Revolution lead to the transfer of sovereignty from the monarchy to a body of French citizens? Explain any three measures taken by the French revolutionaries in this regard.                                                                       [AI 2008]

Answer:

The first clear expression of nationalism came in France with the French Revolution of 1789.

(i) A French flag, the tricolour, was chosen to replace the formal royal standard.

(ii) The Estates General was elected by the body of native citizens and was renamed as the National Assembly.

(iii) A centralised administration system was put in place and it formulated uniform laws for all citizens within the territory. Equal rights was given by constitution to all its citizens.