Railways NTPC (Technical Ability) Thermodynamics Question Bank Thermodynamics

  • question_answer
    An ideal gas with initial volume, pressure and temperature of \[0.1\,\,{{m}^{3}},\] 1 bar and \[27{}^\circ C\] respectively is compressed in a cylinder by a piston such that its final volume and pressure are \[0.04\,\,{{m}^{3}}\] and 5 bar respectively, then its final temperature will be:

    A) \[-\,\,123{}^\circ C\]                 

    B) \[54{}^\circ C\]

    C) \[327{}^\circ C\]                      

    D) \[600{}^\circ C\]

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    \[{{V}_{1}}=0.1\,{{m}^{3}},\] \[{{p}_{1}}=1\,bar,\] \[{{T}_{1}}\,\,=27\,\,+\,\,273\,\,=\,\,300\,\,K,\] \[{{V}_{2}}=0.04\,\,{{m}^{3}},\] \[{{p}_{2}}=5\,bar\] \[\frac{{{p}_{1}}{{V}_{1}}}{{{T}_{1}}}=\frac{{{p}_{2}}{{V}_{2}}}{{{T}_{2}}}\] \[{{T}_{2}}={{T}_{1}}\,\frac{{{p}_{2}}}{{{p}_{1}}}\times \frac{{{V}_{2}}}{{{V}_{1}}}=300\times \frac{5}{1}\times \frac{0.04}{0.1}=600\,\,K\] \[or\,\,{{t}_{1}}\,\,600-273=327{}^\circ C\]


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