Railways NTPC (Technical Ability) Thermodynamics Question Bank Thermodynamics

  • question_answer
    A system executes a cycle there are four heat transfers:
    \[{{Q}_{12}}\,\,=\,220\,kJ,\]  \[{{Q}_{23}}=-\,25\,\,kJ,\] \[{{Q}_{34}}=-\,180\,\,kJ,\] \[{{Q}_{41}}\,\,=\,\,50\,\,kJ.\]
    The work during three of the processes is:
    \[{{W}_{12}}=15\,\,kJ,\] \[{{W}_{23}}=-\,10\,\,kJ,\] \[{{W}_{34}}=60\,\,kJ.\]The work during the process \[4-1\] is:

    A) \[-\,\,230\,kJ\]                

    B) 0 kJ

    C) 230 kJ              

    D) 130 kJ

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    \[\sum Q=220-25-180+50=65\,\,kJ\] \[\sum W=15-120+60+{{W}_{4\,-\,1}}=65\,\,kJ+{{W}_{4\,-\,1}}\] According to the first law thermodynamics,                         \[\sum W=\sum Q\]             \[65+{{W}_{4\,-\,1}}=65\]             \[{{W}_{4\,-\,1}}\,\,=\,\,0\,\,kJ\]


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