JEE Main & Advanced Physics Motion in a Straight Line / सरल रेखा में गति Question Bank Topic Test - One Dimensional Motion

  • question_answer
    A body starts with some initial velocity and a constant acceleration. It covers a distance of 200 m in first four second and a distance of 220 m in next two second. The acceleration of the body and its velocity at the end of seventh second are

    A) \[a=5\,m{{s}^{-2}},\,\,\upsilon =75\,m{{s}^{-1}}\]

    B) \[a=7.5\,m{{s}^{-2}},\,\upsilon =100\,m{{s}^{-1}}\]

    C) \[a=20\,m{{s}^{-2}},\,\upsilon =150\,m{{s}^{-1}}\]

    D) \[a=150\,m{{s}^{-2}},\,\upsilon =10\,m{{s}^{-1}}\]

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    [c] Distance travelled by the body in first four second.
    \[200=4u+\frac{1}{2}\times a\times {{(4)}^{2}}\]
    \[\Rightarrow \]            \[u+2a=50\]                               ...(i)
    Distance travelled in first six second,
    \[200+220=6u+\frac{1}{2}a{{(6)}^{2}}\]
    \[\Rightarrow \]            \[u+3a=70\] ..(ii)
    Subtracting Eq. (i) from Eq. (ii), we get
    \[a=20\,m{{s}^{-2}}\]
    From Eq. (i), we get
    x\[u=50-2(20)\]
    \[u=0\,m{{s}^{-1}}\]
    Now,    \[v=u+at\]
    \[\Rightarrow \]            \[v=10+20\times 7\]
    \[\Rightarrow \]            \[v=150\,m{{s}^{-1}}\]


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