JEE Main & Advanced Physics Ray Optics Question Bank Topic Test - Refraction of Light Through Curved Surfaces

  • question_answer
    When the plane surface of a planoconvex lens of refractive index 1.5 is silvered, it behaves like concave mirror of focal length 30 cm. When it? convex surface is silvered, it will behave like a concave mirror of focal length

    A) 10 cm

    B) 20 cm

    C) 30 cm

    D) 45 cm

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

    [a]
    When the plane surface is silvered the focal length \[{{f}_{1}}\] is given by \[\frac{1}{{{f}_{1}}}=\frac{2(\mu -1)}{R}\] ...(i)
    But when the convex surface is silvered, the focal length \[{{f}_{2}}\] is given by \[\frac{1}{{{f}_{2}}}=\frac{2\mu }{R}\] ...(ii)
    Dividing Eq. (i) by Eq. (ii), we have\[\frac{{{f}_{1}}}{{{f}_{2}}}=\frac{\mu }{\mu -1}=\frac{1.5}{1.5-1}=3\]
    or         \[{{f}_{2}}=\frac{{{f}_{1}}}{3}=\frac{30}{3}=10\,cm\]


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