JEE Main & Advanced Chemistry Thermodynamics / रासायनिक उष्मागतिकी Question Bank Topic Test - Thermodynamics and Thermochemistry (8-5-21)

  • question_answer
    One mole of an ideal gas is allowed to expand reversibly and adiabatically from a temperature of \[{{27}^{o}}C\]. If the work done during the process is 3 kJ, the final temperature will be equal to \[({{C}_{v}}=20\,J{{K}^{-1}})\]

    A) 150 K

    B) 100 K

    C) \[{{26.85}^{o}}C\]

    D) 295 K

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    [a] We know that work done, \[W={{C}_{v}}({{T}_{1}}-{{T}_{2}})\]
                \[3\times 1000=20\,(300-{{T}_{2}})\]; \[\therefore 3000=6000-20\,{{T}_{2}}\]
                \[\therefore {{T}_{2}}=\frac{3000}{20}=150\,K\].


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