JEE Main & Advanced Physics Thermometry, Calorimetry & Thermal Expansion Question Bank Topic Test - Thermometry, Thermal Expansion and Calorimetry (3-5-21)

  • question_answer
    A pendulum clock keeps correct time at \[0{}^\circ C\]. Its mean coefficient of linear expansions is \[\alpha /{}^\circ C\], then the loss in seconds per day by the clock if the temperature rises by \[t{}^\circ C\] is               

    A) \[\frac{\frac{1}{2}\alpha \,t\times 864000}{1-\frac{\alpha \,t}{2}}\]

    B) \[\frac{1}{2}\alpha \,t\times \,86400\]

    C) \[\frac{\frac{1}{2}\alpha \,t\times 86400}{{{\left( 1-\,\frac{\alpha \,t}{2} \right)}^{2}}}\]  

    D) \[\frac{\frac{1}{2}\alpha \,t\times 86400}{1+\frac{\alpha \,t}{2}}\]

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

                   Loss in time per second \[\frac{\Delta T}{T}=\frac{1}{2}a\Delta \theta =\frac{1}{2}\alpha (t-0)\] \[\Rightarrow \] loss in time per day   \[\Delta t=\left( \frac{1}{2}\alpha t \right)\,t=\frac{1}{2}\alpha t\times (24\times 60\times 60)=\frac{1}{2}\alpha t\times 86400\]


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