10th Class Mathematics Triangles Question Bank Triangles

  • question_answer
    In the given figure, ABC is a right triangle right-angled at B. AD and CE are the two medians drawn from A and C respectively. If \[AC=5\text{ }cm\]and \[AD=\frac{3\sqrt{5}}{2}cm,\]then the length of CE is                                    

    A) \[4\text{ }cm\]                        

    B)  \[2\sqrt{5}\,cm\]        

    C)  \[3\sqrt{5}\,cm\]      

    D)              \[5\text{ }cm\]                       

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    Since \[\Delta ABD\]is a right angled triangle \[\therefore \]   \[A{{D}^{2}}=A{{B}^{2}}+B{{D}^{2}}\] [By using Pythagoras theorem]             \[\Rightarrow \]            \[A{{D}^{2}}=A{{B}^{2}}+B{{\left( \frac{BC}{2} \right)}^{2}}\]                          [ \[\because \] EC is median on AB]             \[\Rightarrow \] \[C{{E}^{2}}=B{{C}^{2}}+\frac{1}{4}.A{{B}^{2}}\]        ?.(ii) Adding (i) and (ii), we get \[A{{D}^{2}}+C{{E}^{2}}=A{{B}^{2}}+\frac{1}{4}B{{C}^{2}}+B{{C}^{2}}+\frac{1}{4}A{{B}^{2}}\] \[\Rightarrow \]            \[A{{D}^{2}}+C{{E}^{2}}=\frac{5}{4}\left( A{{B}^{2}}+B{{C}^{2}} \right)\] \[\Rightarrow \]\[A{{D}^{2}}+C{{E}^{2}}=\frac{5}{4}A{{C}^{2}}\] \[[\because \,A{{C}^{2}}=A{{B}^{2}}+B{{C}^{2}}]\] \[\Rightarrow \]\[{{\left( \frac{3\sqrt{5}}{2} \right)}^{2}}+C{{E}^{2}}=\frac{5}{4}\times 25\Rightarrow C{{E}^{2}}=20\] \[\Rightarrow \]  \[CE=\sqrt{20}\,cm=2\sqrt{5}\,cm\]


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