JEE Main & Advanced Sample Paper JEE Main - Mock Test - 11

  • question_answer
    From a point, perpendicular tangents are drawn to the ellipse \[{{x}^{2}}+2{{y}^{2}}=2\]. The chord of contact touches a circle which is concentric with the given ellipse. Find the ratio of maximum and minimum areas of circle.

    A) 3                       

    B) 4        

    C) 5                       

    D) 6

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    [b] Perpendicular tangents intersect on the director circle. The director circle of \[\frac{{{x}^{2}}}{2}+\frac{{{y}^{2}}}{1}=1\]is\[{{x}^{2}}+{{y}^{2}}=3\]. Let any point on this circle be \[P(\sqrt{3}\cos \theta ,\sqrt{3}\sin \theta )\] Chord of contact is \[x\sqrt{3}\,\cos \theta +2y\sqrt{3}\sin \theta -2=0.\]. If it touches \[{{x}^{2}}+{{y}^{2}}={{r}^{2}},\]then \[r=\frac{2}{\sqrt{3{{\cos }^{2}}\theta +12{{\sin }^{2}}\theta }}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{3+9{{\sin }^{2}}\theta }}\] \[{{r}_{\max }}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\]  and  \[{{r}_{\min }}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{12}}\] So,  \[\frac{{{A}_{\max }}}{{{A}_{\min }}}=4\]       


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