JEE Main & Advanced Sample Paper JEE Main - Mock Test - 14

  • question_answer
    The largest wavelength in the ultraviolet region of the hydrogen spectrum is 122 nm. The smallest wavelength in the infrared region of the hydrogen spectrum (to the nearest integer) is

    A) 802 nm         

    B) 823 nm

    C) 1882 nm        

    D) 1648 nm

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    [b]: The smallest frequency and largest wavelength in ultraviolet region will be for transition from \[{{n}_{2}}=2\]to \[{{n}_{1}}=1\] \[\therefore \]\[\frac{1}{{{\lambda }_{\max }}}=R\left( \frac{1}{n_{1}^{2}}-\frac{1}{n_{2}^{2}} \right)\] \[\Rightarrow \]\[\frac{1}{{{\lambda }_{\max }}}=R\left[ \frac{1}{{{1}^{2}}}-\frac{1}{{{2}^{2}}} \right]=R\left[ 1-\frac{1}{4} \right]=\frac{3R}{4}\]           ?(i) The highest frequency and smallest wavelength for infrared region will be for transition from\[{{n}_{2}}=\infty \]to\[{{n}_{1}}=3\] \[\therefore \]\[\frac{1}{{{\lambda }_{\min }}}=R\left( \frac{1}{{{3}^{2}}}-\frac{1}{\infty } \right)=\frac{R}{9}\]?(ii) From (i) and (ii), we get \[\frac{{{\lambda }_{\min }}}{{{\lambda }_{\max }}}=\frac{3R}{4}\times \frac{9}{R}=\frac{27}{4}\] \[{{\lambda }_{\min }}=\frac{27}{4}\times {{\lambda }_{\max }}\] \[=\frac{27}{4}\times 122nm=823.5nm\]


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