JEE Main & Advanced Sample Paper JEE Main - Mock Test - 14

  • question_answer
    A body is projected up with a velocity equal to\[{{\left( \frac{3}{4} \right)}^{th}}\]of the escape velocity from the surface of the earth. The height it reaches is (Radius of the earth = R)

    A) \[\frac{10}{9}R\]                       

    B) \[\frac{9}{7}R\]

    C) \[\frac{9}{8}R\]            

    D) \[\frac{10}{3}R\]

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    [b]: Let v be the velocity of projection of the body from the surface of the earth. According to conservation of energy, we get \[\frac{1}{2}m{{v}^{2}}-\frac{GMm}{R}=-\frac{GMm}{(R+h)}\] \[\Rightarrow \]\[{{v}^{2}}-\frac{2GM}{R}=-\frac{2GM}{(R+h)}\] As per question, \[v=\frac{3}{4}{{v}_{e}}=\frac{3}{4}\sqrt{\frac{2GM}{R}}\]\[\left( \because {{v}_{e}}=\sqrt{\frac{2GM}{R}} \right)\] \[\therefore {{\left( \frac{3}{4}\sqrt{\frac{2GM}{R}} \right)}^{2}}-\frac{2GM}{R}=-\frac{2GM}{(R+h)}\] \[\Rightarrow \]\[\frac{9}{16}\left( \frac{2GM}{R} \right)-\frac{2GM}{R}=-\frac{2GM}{(R+h)}\] \[\Rightarrow \]\[\frac{9}{16R}-\frac{1}{R}=-\frac{1}{(R+h)}\] \[\Rightarrow \]\[\frac{7}{16R}=-\frac{1}{(R+h)}\Rightarrow 16R=7R+7h\] \[\therefore \]\[h=\frac{9}{7}R\]


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