JEE Main & Advanced Sample Paper JEE Main - Mock Test - 2

  • question_answer
    If \[\int{f(x)}\,\sin x\,\,\cos x\,dx=\frac{1}{2({{b}^{2}}-{{a}^{2}})}{{\log }_{e}}\,\left( f(x) \right)+A\], \[b\ne \pm a,\] then \[{{\left\{ f(x) \right\}}^{-1}}\] is equal to

    A) \[{{a}^{2}}{{\sin }^{2}}x+{{b}^{2}}{{\cos }^{2}}x+C\]

    B) \[{{a}^{2}}{{\sin }^{2}}x-{{b}^{2}}{{\cos }^{2}}x+C\]

    C) \[{{a}^{2}}{{\cos }^{2}}x+{{b}^{2}}si{{n}^{2}}x+C\]

    D) \[{{a}^{2}}{{\cos }^{2}}x-{{b}^{2}}si{{n}^{2}}x+C\]

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

     \[\int{f(x)\,\sin x\,\cos x\,dx=\frac{1}{2({{b}^{2}}-{{a}^{2}})}\log \,\left( f(x) \right)+C}\]
    therefore \[f(x)\sin \,x\,cos\,x=\frac{1}{2({{b}^{2}}-{{a}^{2}})}.\frac{1}{f(x)}\,f'(x)\]
    [by differentiating both the sides]
    \[\Rightarrow \,\,2({{b}^{2}}-{{a}^{2}})\,\sin x\,\,\cos x=\frac{f'(x)}{{{\left( f(x) \right)}^{2}}}\]
    \[\int{(2{{b}^{2}}\,\sin x\,\cos x-2{{a}^{2}}\,\sin x\,\cos x)dx=\int{\frac{f'(x)}{{{\left( f(x) \right)}^{2}}}dx}}\]
    [by integrating both the sides]
    \[\Rightarrow \,\,-{{b}^{2}}{{\cos }^{2}}x-{{a}^{2}}{{\sin }^{2}}x-C=-\frac{1}{f(x)}\]


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