JEE Main & Advanced Sample Paper JEE Main - Mock Test - 31

  • question_answer
    A normal to the hyperbola \[\frac{{{x}^{2}}}{4}-\frac{{{y}^{2}}}{1}=1,\] has equal intercepts on positive x and y axes. If this normal touches the ellipse \[\frac{{{x}^{2}}}{{{a}^{2}}}+\frac{{{y}^{2}}}{{{b}^{2}}}=1,\]then the value of \[({{a}^{2}}+{{b}^{2}})\] is

    A) \[20/3\]                

    B)        \[25/3\]           

    C) \[10\]                   

    D)        \[13/4\]

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

       [b] The equation of normal at \[P(2\sec \theta ,\,\tan \theta )\]on hyperbola \[\frac{{{x}^{2}}}{4}-\frac{{{y}^{2}}}{1}=1\] is \[\frac{2x}{\sec \theta }+\frac{y}{\tan \theta }=5\] \[\therefore \] Slope of normal   \[=\frac{-2\tan \theta }{\sec \theta }\]             ...?(1) According to the question, \[\frac{-2\tan \theta }{\sec \theta }=-1\] \[\Rightarrow \,\,\,\sin \theta =\frac{1}{2}\]           \[\Rightarrow \,\,\,\theta =\frac{\pi }{6}\] So, equation of normal becomes \[y=-x+\frac{5}{\sqrt{3}}\] This touches the ellipse \[\frac{{{x}^{2}}}{{{a}^{2}}}+\frac{{{y}^{2}}}{{{b}^{2}}}=1.\] \[\Rightarrow \,\,\,\,\frac{25}{3}={{a}^{2}}{{(-1)}^{2}}+{{b}^{2}}\] \[\Rightarrow \,\,\,\,{{a}^{2}}+{{b}^{2}}=\frac{25}{3}\]  


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