JEE Main & Advanced Sample Paper JEE Main Sample Paper-17

  • question_answer
    The percentage in the wavelength of the light emitted by a star receding from the earth is 0.4%. The receding speed of the star is

    A)  600 km/s            

    B)  800 km/s

    C)  1500 km/s         

    D)  1200 km/s

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

    For Doppler effect in light, \[f={{f}_{0}}\sqrt{\frac{1-v/c}{1+v/c}}\]                 \[\Rightarrow \]\[\frac{c}{\lambda }=\frac{c}{{{\lambda }_{0}}}\sqrt{\frac{1-v/c}{1+v/c}}\] \[\Rightarrow \]\[\frac{\lambda }{{{\lambda }_{0}}}={{\left[ \frac{1+v/c}{1-v/c} \right]}^{1/2}}=\frac{1+2v/c}{1-2v/c}\] \[[v<<]\] \[\Rightarrow \]\[\frac{\lambda -\lambda }{{{\lambda }_{0}}}=\frac{\text{ }\!\!%\!\!\text{ }\,\text{change}\,\text{in}\,\text{wavelength}}{\text{100}}=\frac{v}{c}\] \[\Rightarrow \]\[v=1200\,km/s\]


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