JEE Main & Advanced Sample Paper JEE Main Sample Paper-23

  • question_answer
    A function f is defined by \[f(x)=\int\limits_{0}^{\pi }{\cos \,t.\cos (x-t)dt,0\le x\le 2\pi }\]then the minimum value of \[f(x)\] is

    A)  \[\frac{\pi }{4}\]                                   

    B)  \[\frac{\pi }{2}\]

    C)  \[\frac{-\pi }{2}\]                                  

    D)  \[\frac{-\pi }{4}\]

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    \[f(x)=\int\limits_{0}^{\pi }{\cos t.\cos (x-t)dt}\]   ?(1) \[\int\limits_{0}^{\pi }{-\cos t.\cos \,(x-\pi +t)\,}\] (using King) \[\therefore \,\,f(x)=\int\limits_{0}^{\pi }{\cos t.\,\cos (x+t)dt}\]     ?(2) Now, (1) + (2) gives \[2f(x)\,=\int\limits_{0}^{\pi }{\cos t.(2\cos x.\cos t)dt}\] \[\therefore \,\,f(x)=\cos x\int\limits_{0}^{\pi }{{{\cos }^{2}}tdt=2\cos x\int\limits_{0}^{\pi /2}{{{\cos }^{2}}tdt}}\] \[\Rightarrow \,\,f(x)=\frac{\pi \cos x}{2}\] Hence, minimum value of f(x) is \[\frac{-\pi }{2}\].


You need to login to perform this action.
You will be redirected in 3 sec spinner