JEE Main & Advanced Sample Paper JEE Main Sample Paper-23

  • question_answer
    The front wheel on an ancient bicycle has radius \[0.5\,m\] It moves with an angular velocity given by the function \[\omega \,(t)=2+4\,{{t}^{2}}\], where \[t\] is in sec. About how far does the bicycle move between \[t=2\,s\] and \[t=3\,s\].

    A)  36 m                           

    B)  27 m

    C)  21 m                           

    D)  14 m

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

    As given: \[\omega (t)\,=2+4{{t}^{2}}\,\left( \omega =\frac{d\theta }{dt} \right)\] So, \[\frac{d\theta }{dt}=2+4{{t}^{2}}\,\Rightarrow \,d\theta \,=(2+4{{t}^{2}})dt\] \[\Rightarrow \,d\theta \,=2dt+4{{t}^{2}}dt\] By integrating both sides, we get \[\int_{\theta }^{\theta }{d\theta =\int_{2}^{3}{2dt\,+\int_{2}^{3}{4{{t}^{2}}dt\,\Rightarrow \,\theta \,=[2t]_{2}^{3}+\left[ \frac{4{{t}^{3}}}{3} \right]_{2}^{3}}}}\] By putting the limit, \[\theta =(2\times 3-2\times 2)\,+\left[ \frac{4\times 27}{3}\,-\frac{4\times 8}{3} \right]\] \[\Rightarrow \,\theta =2+\left( \frac{108-32}{3} \right)\] \[=2+\frac{76}{3}=\frac{82}{3}\] As rotation through \[2\pi \] radian indicates that \[2\pi r\] distance moved by front wheel. So, \[\frac{82}{3}\,\,rad\,=\frac{2\pi r\times 82}{2\pi \times 3}\,=\frac{82\times 0.5}{3}\]\[=13.66\,m=14m\]


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