JEE Main & Advanced Sample Paper JEE Main Sample Paper-42

  • question_answer
    Let \[\overrightarrow{a},\overrightarrow{b},\overrightarrow{c}\] three vectors such that \[\overrightarrow{a}\ne 0\] and \[\overrightarrow{a}\times \overrightarrow{b}=2\overrightarrow{a}\times \overrightarrow{c},\]\[|\overrightarrow{a}|=|\overrightarrow{c}|=1,\]\[|\overrightarrow{b}|=4\]and \[|\overrightarrow{b}\times \overrightarrow{c}|=\sqrt{15}.\]If \[\overrightarrow{b}-2\overrightarrow{c}=\lambda \overrightarrow{a},\]then \[\lambda \] is equal to

    A)  -4                               

    B)  -2

    C)  1                                

    D)  3                   

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

    Given that,\[|\overrightarrow{a}|=|\overrightarrow{c}|=1,|\overrightarrow{b}|=4.\] Let angle between \[\overrightarrow{b}\] and \[\overrightarrow{c}\] is\[\alpha \], then \[|\overrightarrow{b}\times \overrightarrow{c}|=\sqrt{15}\]                                (given) \[\Rightarrow \]\[|\overrightarrow{b}|\,\,|\overrightarrow{c}|\sin \alpha =\sqrt{15}\] \[\Rightarrow \]\[\sin \alpha =\frac{\sqrt{15}}{4\times 1}=\frac{\sqrt{15}}{4}\] \[\therefore \]\[\cos \alpha =\sqrt{1-{{\sin }^{2}}\alpha }=\frac{1}{4}\] Also given, \[\overrightarrow{b}-2\overrightarrow{c}=\lambda \overrightarrow{a}\] On squaring both sides, we get \[{{\overrightarrow{b}}^{2}}+4{{\overrightarrow{c}}^{2}}-4\overrightarrow{b}.\overrightarrow{c}={{\lambda }^{2}}{{\overrightarrow{a}}^{2}}\] \[\Rightarrow \]\[16+4-4|\overrightarrow{b}|\,\,|\overrightarrow{c}|\cos \alpha ={{\lambda }^{2}}\] \[\Rightarrow \]\[16+4-4\times 4\times 1\times \frac{1}{4}={{\lambda }^{2}}\] \[\Rightarrow \]\[{{\lambda }^{2}}=16+4-4=16\]\[\Rightarrow \]\[\lambda =\pm 4\]


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