JEE Main & Advanced Sample Paper JEE Main Sample Paper-4

  • question_answer
    The reagent (s) used for softening the temporary hardness of water is (are)

    A) \[C{{a}_{3}}{{(P{{O}_{4}})}_{2}}\]                            

    B) \[Ca{{(OH)}_{2}}\]

    C) \[N{{a}_{2}}C{{O}_{3}}\]                              

    D) \[NaOCl\]

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    \[Ca{{(OH)}_{2}}+Ca{{(HC{{O}_{3}})}_{2}}\to 2CaC{{O}_{3}}\downarrow +\underset{(Clark's\,method)}{\mathop{2{{H}_{2}}O}}\,\]Z\[NaOH+{{H}_{2}}\to NaOH+HOCl\] \[H{{O}^{-}}+HCO_{3}^{-}\to CO_{3}^{2-}+{{H}_{2}}O\] \[Ca{{(HC{{O}_{3}})}_{2}}+N{{a}_{2}}C{{O}_{3}}\to CaC{{O}_{3}}\downarrow +2NaHC{{O}_{3}}\]


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