KVPY Sample Paper KVPY Stream-SX Model Paper-10

  • question_answer
    If \[\vec{a}=\hat{i}+\hat{j}+\hat{k}\] & \[\vec{b}=\hat{i}-2\hat{j}+\hat{k},\] then the vector \[\vec{c}\]such that \[\vec{a}\,.\,\vec{c}=2\] & \[\vec{a}\times \vec{c}=\vec{b}\] is

    A) \[\frac{1}{3}\,\,(\hat{i}-2\hat{j}+\hat{k})\]         

    B) \[\frac{1}{3}\,\,(-\,\hat{i}+2\hat{j}+5\hat{k})\]

    C) \[\frac{1}{3}\,\,(\hat{i}+2\hat{j}-5\hat{k})\]       

    D) \[\frac{1}{3}\,\,(-\,\hat{i}+2\hat{j}-5\hat{k})\]

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    \[\vec{a}\times \vec{b}=\vec{a}\times (\vec{a}\times \vec{c})=(\vec{a}\cdot \vec{c})\vec{a}-(\vec{a}\cdot \vec{a})\vec{c}=2\vec{a}-3\vec{c}\]
    But \[\vec{a}\times \vec{b}=\left| \begin{matrix}    {\hat{i}} & {\hat{j}} & {\hat{k}}  \\    1 & 1 & 1  \\    1 & -\,2 & 1  \\ \end{matrix} \right|=3\hat{i}-3\hat{k}\]
    Hence \[3\vec{c}=2\vec{a}-(3\hat{i}-3\hat{k})\]
    \[=(2\hat{i}+2\hat{j}+2\hat{k})-(3\hat{i}-3\hat{k})=-\,\hat{i}+2\hat{j}+5\hat{k}\]
    \[\Rightarrow \] \[\vec{c}=\frac{1}{3}(-\,\hat{i}+2\hat{j}+5\hat{k})\]


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