KVPY Sample Paper KVPY Stream-SX Model Paper-13

  • question_answer
    If the chords of contact of tangents from two points\[(-\,4,2)\] and (2, 1) to the hyperbola \[\frac{{{x}^{2}}}{{{a}^{2}}}-\frac{{{y}^{2}}}{{{b}^{2}}}=1\] are at right angle, then the eccentricity of the hyperbola is

    A) \[\frac{\sqrt{7}}{2}\]

    B) \[\sqrt{\frac{5}{3}}\]

    C) \[\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}\]

    D) \[\sqrt{2}\]

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    Chord of contact of tangent from\[(-\,4,2)\]the hyperbola \[\frac{{{x}^{2}}}{{{a}^{2}}}-\frac{{{y}^{2}}}{{{b}^{2}}}=1\]is
    \[\frac{-\,4x}{{{a}^{2}}}-\frac{2y}{{{b}^{2}}}=1\] ? (i)
    And from (2, 1) is \[\frac{2x}{{{a}^{2}}}-\frac{y}{{{b}^{2}}}=1\] ? (ii)
    Since, chord of contact are perpendicular.
    \[\therefore \]\[\left( \frac{-\,4}{{{a}^{2}}} \right)\left( \frac{2}{{{a}^{2}}} \right)+\left( \frac{2}{{{b}^{2}}} \right)\left( \frac{1}{{{b}^{2}}} \right)=0\]
    \[\frac{{{a}^{4}}}{{{b}^{4}}}=4\]
    \[\Rightarrow \]   \[{{a}^{2}}=2{{b}^{2}}\]
    \[\Rightarrow \]   \[\frac{{{b}^{2}}}{{{a}^{2}}}=\frac{1}{2}\]
    \[\Rightarrow \]   \[e=\sqrt{1+\frac{{{b}^{2}}}{{{a}^{2}}}}\]
    \[=\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}\]


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