KVPY Sample Paper KVPY Stream-SX Model Paper-13

  • question_answer
    Given \[\int_{0}^{\frac{\pi }{2}}{\frac{\sin x}{1+\sin x+\cos x}dx=K,}\]then the value of the definite integral \[\int_{0}^{\frac{\pi }{2}}{\frac{dx}{1+\sin x+\cos x}}\]is equal to

    A) \[\frac{K}{2}\]

    B) \[\frac{\pi }{2}-K\]

    C) \[\frac{\pi }{2}+K\]

    D) \[\frac{\pi }{2}-2K\]

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

    We have, \[K=\int_{0}^{\pi /2}{\frac{\sin x}{1+\sin x+\cos x}dx}\]
    \[\Rightarrow \]\[K=\int_{0}^{\pi /2}{\frac{\sin \left( \frac{\pi }{2}-x \right)}{1+\sin \left( \frac{\pi }{2}-x \right)+\cos \left( \frac{\pi }{2}-x \right)}dx}\]
    \[\Rightarrow \]\[K=\int_{0}^{\pi /2}{\frac{\cos x}{1+\cos x+\sin x}dx}\]
    \[\Rightarrow \]\[2K=\int_{0}^{\pi /2}{\frac{\sin x+cox}{1+\cos x+\sin x}dx}\]
    \[\Rightarrow \]\[2K=\int_{0}^{\pi /2}{\frac{1+\sin x+\cos x}{1+\cos x+\sin x}dx}\]\[-\int_{0}^{\pi /2}{\frac{dx}{1+\sin x+\cos x}}\]
    \[\Rightarrow \]\[\int_{0}^{\pi /2}{\frac{dx}{1+\sin x+\cos x}=\frac{\pi }{2}-2K}\]


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