KVPY Sample Paper KVPY Stream-SX Model Paper-17

  • question_answer
    If \[f(x+y)=f(x)+f(y)-xy-1\,\forall \,x,y\in R\] and \[f(1)=1,\] then the number of solution of \[f(n)=n,\,n\in N\]is

    A) 0

    B) 1

    C) 2

    D) more than 2

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    \[\operatorname{Given}\,f\left( x+y \right)=f\left( x \right)+f\left( y \right)-xy-1\]\[\forall x,y\in R\]
    \[f\left( 1 \right)=1\]
    \[f\left( 2 \right)=f\left( 1+1 \right)=f\left( 1 \right)+f\left( 1 \right)-1-1=0\]
    \[f\left( 3 \right)=f\left( 2+1 \right)=f\left( 2 \right)+f\left( 1 \right)-2.1-1=-2\]
    \[f\left( n+1 \right)=f\left( n \right)+f\left( 1 \right)-n-1=f\left( n \right)-n<f\left( n \right)\]
    Thus\[f\left( 1 \right)>f\left( 2 \right)>f\left( 3 \right)>.....\]   
    and \[f\left( 1 \right)=1\therefore f\left( 1 \right)=1\] and \[f\left( n \right)<1,\] for \[n>1\]
    Hence \[f\left( n \right)=n,n\in N\]has only one   
    Solution \[n=1\]


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