KVPY Sample Paper KVPY Stream-SX Model Paper-18

  • question_answer
    A particle starts from the origin at time \[t=\text{ }0\]with velocity \[2\hat{j}\] and moves in the \[x-y\] plane with a constant acceleration of \[2\hat{i}+4\hat{j}\] where \[\hat{i}\] and \[\hat{j}\]are unit vectors along the x-direction and y- direction respectively. What will be the x- coordinate of the particle when its y-coordinate becomes 12 m -

    A) 4 m

    B) 6 m  

    C) 6.8 m

    D) 8 m

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

    The position vector \[{{r}_{1}}\]of the particle at the instant t is given by  \[{{r}_{1}}={{v}_{0}}t+1/2a{{t}^{2}}\] where \[{{v}_{0}}\]is the initial velocity and a is the constant acceleration We have \[{{v}_{0}}=2\hat{j}\] and \[a=2\hat{i}+4\hat{j}\]. Therefore, \[{{r}_{1}}=2\hat{j}\,t+(1/2)(2\hat{i}+4\hat{j}){{t}^{2}}={{t}^{2}}\hat{i}+(2t+2{{t}^{2}})\hat{j}\]. The above equation shows that the x-coordinate of the particle at time t is \[{{t}^{2}}\]and the y-coordinate is \[(2t+2{{t}^{2}})\] The time t at which the y-coordinate becomes 12 metres is given by \[2t+2{{t}^{2}}=12\]Or, \[2{{t}^{2}}+2t-12=0\] This gives \[t=[-\,2\pm \surd (4+96)]/4=2\] seconds, ignoring the negative time. Since the x-coordinate of the particle is \[{{t}^{2}},\]its value when the y-coordinate becomes 12 m (at time 2 seconds) is 4 m.


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