KVPY Sample Paper KVPY Stream-SX Model Paper-1

  • question_answer
    One Indian and four American men and their wives are to be seated randomly around a circular table. Then, the conditional probability that the Indian man is seated adjacent to his wife given that each American man is seated to his wife is

    A) \[\frac{1}{2}\]                          

    B) \[\frac{1}{3}\]

    C) \[\frac{2}{5}\]                          

    D) \[\frac{1}{5}\]

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    [c]
    Let event A = Each American ma- is seated adjacent to his wife.
    B = Indian men is seated adjacent to his wife
    Now, \[n\,(A\cap B)=4!\times {{(2!)}^{4}}\]
    Event when each American man is seated adjacent to his wife
    \[\therefore \]      \[n\,(A)=(5!)\times {{(2!)}^{4}}\]
    \[\Rightarrow \]   \[P\left( \frac{B}{A} \right)=\frac{n\,(A\cap B)}{P\,(B)}\]
    \[=\frac{4!\times {{(2!)}^{5}}}{5!\times {{(2!)}^{4}}}=\frac{2}{5}\]


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