KVPY Sample Paper KVPY Stream-SX Model Paper-28

  • question_answer
    Let \[f:\left[ 0,1 \right]\to \left[ 0,1 \right]\]defined by \[f\left( x \right)=\frac{1-x}{1+x},\]for \[0\le x\le 1\]and let \[g:\left[ 0,1 \right]\to \left[ 0,1 \right]\] defined by \[g\left( x \right)\]\[=4x\left( 1-x \right),0\le x\le 1.\]if range of \[fog\left( x \right)\]is \[\left[ \alpha ,\beta  \right],\]then \[\alpha +\beta =\]

    A) 0

    B) 3

    C) \[-1\]

    D) none of these

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

    \[fog\left( x \right)=f\left( g\left( x \right) \right)=f\left( 4x\left( 1-x \right) \right)\]\[\Rightarrow \]\[\frac{1-4x\left( 1-x \right)}{1+4x\left( 1-x \right)}\]when \[0\le 4x\left( 1-x \right)\le 1\]
    and \[0\le x\le 1\] But \[4x-4{{x}^{2}}\ge 0\Rightarrow 0\le x\le 1\]
    \[4x-4{{x}^{2}}\le 1\Rightarrow {{\left( 2x-1 \right)}^{2}}\ge 0\Rightarrow x\in R\]
    Hence \[fog\left( x \right)=\frac{1-4x+4{{x}^{2}}}{1+4x-4{{x}^{2}}},0\le x\le 1\]
    Let \[y=\frac{4{{x}^{2}}-4x+1}{-\left( 4{{x}^{2}}-4x \right)+1},0\le x\le 1\]
    Put \[4{{x}^{2}}-4x=t\,;\text{ }t\,\in \left[ -1,0 \right]\]
    \[y=\frac{1+t}{1-t},\frac{dy}{dt}=\frac{1-t+1+t}{{{\left( 1-t \right)}^{2}}}>0\]
    Range of\[fog\left( x \right)=\left[ 0,1 \right]\]\[\Rightarrow \alpha +\beta =1\]


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