KVPY Sample Paper KVPY Stream-SX Model Paper-29

  • question_answer
    The value of\[\cot \left( \sum\limits_{n=1}^{19}{{{\cot }^{-1}}}\left( 1+\sum\limits_{p=1}^{n}{2p} \right) \right)\]is:

    A) \[\frac{21}{19}\]

    B) \[\frac{19}{21}\]

    C) \[\frac{22}{23}\]

    D) \[\frac{23}{22}\]

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

    \[\cot \left[ \sum\limits_{n=1}^{19}{{{\cot }^{-1}}}\left( 1+\sum\limits_{p=1}^{n}{2p} \right) \right]\]
    \[=\cot \left[ \sum\limits_{n=1}^{19}{{{\cot }^{-1}}}(1+{{n}^{2}}+n) \right]\]
    \[=\cot \left[ \sum\limits_{n=1}^{19}{ta{{n}^{-1}}}\left( \frac{1}{1+{{n}^{2}}+n} \right) \right]\]
    \[=\cot \left[ \sum\limits_{n=1}^{19}{ta{{n}^{-1}}}(n+1)-ta{{n}^{-1}}1 \right]\]
    \[=\cot [ta{{n}^{-1}}20-{{\tan }^{-1}}1]\]
    \[=\cot \left( {{\tan }^{-1}}\frac{19}{21} \right)\]\[\Rightarrow \]   \[\frac{21}{19}.\]


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