KVPY Sample Paper KVPY Stream-SX Model Paper-31

  • question_answer
    Patients with HIV are susceptible to a variety of infections because

    A) The virus produces cell surface receptors that bind to pathogens, making it easier for those pathogens to be infective.

    B) Synthesising a DNA copy of the viral genome makes a person fell sick.

    C) HIV attacks and destroys the T helper cells, which are central to mounting an effective immune response, making those individuals more susceptible to other infections.

    D) HIV destroys B cells so that antibodies cannot be made in response to invading pathogens.

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    An HIV-infected individual is more susceptible to a variety of infections because the virus destroys T-helper cells, which are essential for mounting an effective immune response. HIV does not bind to pathogens; it binds to T-helper cells. HIV does not destroy B cells.


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