KVPY Sample Paper KVPY Stream-SX Model Paper-3

  • question_answer
    Let \[\,M\,=\,\left[ \begin{matrix}    {{\sin }^{4}}\theta  & -1-{{\sin }^{2}}\theta   \\    1+{{\cos }^{2}}\theta  & {{\cos }^{4}}\theta   \\ \end{matrix} \right]=\alpha I+\beta {{M}^{-1}}\] where \[\alpha \,=\alpha \,(\theta )\] and \[\beta =\,\beta \,(\theta )\] are real numbers, and I is the \[2\times 2\]identity matrix. If \[{{\alpha }^{*}}\] is the minimum of set and \[\{a\,(\theta ):\theta \in [0,2\pi )\}\]\[\beta *\] is the minimum of the set \[\{\beta \,(\theta ):\,\theta \,\in [0,2\pi )\}\] then the value of \[\alpha *+\beta *\]

    A) \[\frac{-\,29}{16}\]        

    B) \[-\,\frac{37}{16}\]

    C) \[\,-\,\frac{17}{16}\]                  

    D) \[-\,\frac{31}{16}\]

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

    \[\text{M}\,=\,\left[ \begin{matrix}    {{\sin }^{4}}\theta  & -\,1\,-\,{{\sin }^{2}}\theta   \\    1+{{\cos }^{2}}\theta  & {{\cos }^{4}}\theta   \\ \end{matrix} \right]\,=\,\alpha \,I\,+\,\beta {{\text{M}}^{\,-\,1}}\]
    \[\text{M}\,=\alpha \text{I}\,+\,\beta \,{{\text{M}}^{\,-\,1}}\]
    \[{{\text{M}}^{2}}\,=\alpha \text{M}\,+\beta I\]
    \[\left[ \begin{matrix}    \text{si}{{\text{n}}^{4}} & -\,1\,-\,\text{si}{{\text{n}}^{2}}\theta   \\    1+{{\cos }^{2}} & {{\cos }^{4}}\theta   \\ \end{matrix} \right]\,\left[ \begin{matrix}    \text{si}{{\text{n}}^{4}}\theta  & -\,1\,-\,\text{si}{{\text{n}}^{2}}\theta   \\    1+\text{co}{{\text{s}}^{2}}\theta  & 1+\text{co}{{\text{s}}^{4}}\theta   \\ \end{matrix} \right]\]
    \[=\,\beta \,\left[ \begin{matrix}    1 & 0  \\    0 & 1  \\ \end{matrix} \right]+a\left[ \begin{matrix}    \text{si}{{\text{n}}^{4}}\theta  & -\,1\,-\,\text{si}{{\text{n}}^{2}}\theta   \\    1+\text{co}{{\text{s}}^{2}}\theta  & \text{co}{{\text{s}}^{4}}\theta   \\ \end{matrix} \right]\]
    \[\text{si}{{\text{n}}^{8}}\theta \,-\,1\,-\,\text{si}{{\text{n}}^{2}}\theta \,-\,\text{co}{{\text{s}}^{2}}\theta \,\,-\,\text{co}{{\text{s}}^{2}}\theta \text{si}{{\text{n}}^{2}}\,\theta \,=\,\beta +\alpha \text{si}{{\text{n}}^{4}}\theta \]\[\text{si}{{\text{n}}^{8}}\theta \,-\,2\,-\text{co}{{\text{s}}^{2}}\theta \,\,\text{si}{{\text{n}}^{2}}\theta \,=\,\beta \,+\alpha \,\text{si}{{\text{n}}^{4}}\theta \]           ? (i)
    \[\text{si}{{\text{n}}^{2}}\theta \,+\text{co}{{\text{s}}^{2}}\theta \,\text{si}{{\text{n}}^{4}}\theta +\text{co}{{\text{s}}^{4}}+\text{co}{{\text{s}}^{6}}\theta \,=\,\alpha (1+\text{co}{{\text{s}}^{2}}\theta )\]
    \[\alpha \,=\,\frac{\text{si}{{\text{n}}^{4}}\theta \,(1+\text{co}{{\text{s}}^{2}}\theta )+\text{co}{{\text{s}}^{4}}\theta \,(1+\text{co}{{\text{s}}^{2}}\theta )}{(1+\text{co}{{\text{s}}^{2}}\theta )}\]
    \[\alpha \,=\,\text{si}{{\text{n}}^{4}}\theta +\text{co}{{\text{s}}^{4}}\theta \,=\,1\,-\,\frac{1}{2}\text{si}{{\text{n}}^{2}}2\theta \]
    \[{{\alpha }_{\min \,\,}}=\,1\,-\,\frac{1}{2}\,=\,-\,\frac{1}{2}\,\]
    for equation, (i), \[\text{si}{{\text{n}}^{8}}\theta \,-\,2\,-\,\text{co}{{\text{s}}^{2}}\theta \,\text{si}{{\text{n}}^{2}}\theta \,-\,\alpha \,\,\text{si}{{\text{n}}^{4}}\theta \,=\,\beta \]
    \[\beta \,=\,\text{si}{{\text{n}}^{2}}\theta \,-\,2\,-\,\text{si}{{\text{n}}^{2}}\theta \,\text{co}{{\text{s}}^{2}}\theta -\,\text{si}{{\text{n}}^{4}}\theta \,(\text{si}{{\text{n}}^{4}}+\text{co}{{\text{s}}^{4}}\theta )\]
    \[\beta \,=\,-\,2\,-\,\text{si}{{\text{n}}^{2}}\theta \,\text{co}{{\text{s}}^{2}}\theta \,-\,\text{si}{{\text{n}}^{4}}\theta \,\text{co}{{\text{s}}^{4}}\theta \]
    \[\beta \,=\,-\,2\,-\,\frac{1}{4}\text{si}{{\text{n}}^{2}}2\theta \,-\,\frac{1}{16}\,{{(\text{sin}2\theta )}^{4}}\]
    \[\beta \,=\,-\,2\,-\,\frac{1}{16}\left\{ {{(\text{sin}2\theta )}^{4}}+4\,(\text{si}{{\text{n}}^{2}}2\theta )+4 \right\}+\frac{1}{4}\]
    \[\beta \,=\,-\,\frac{7}{4}\,-\,\frac{1}{16}\,{{\left\{ \text{sin}\,2\theta +2 \right\}}^{2}}\]
    \[\beta \,=\,-\,\frac{7}{4}\,-\,\frac{1}{6}.9\,=\,\frac{-7}{4}\,-\frac{9}{16}\,=\,\frac{-28-9}{16}\,=\,-\,\frac{37}{16}\]
    \[a_{\min }^{*}\,+\beta _{\min }^{*}\,=\,\frac{-\,37+8}{16}\,=\,\frac{-29}{16}\]
               


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