KVPY Sample Paper KVPY Stream-SX Model Paper-4

  • question_answer
    The position vectors of three points A, B, C are \[\hat{i}+2\hat{j}+3\hat{k},\] \[2\hat{i}+3\hat{j}+\hat{k}\] & \[3\hat{i}+\hat{j}+2\hat{k}.\] A unit vector perpendicular to the plane of the triangle ABC is -

    A) \[\left( -\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}} \right)\,\,(\hat{i}+\hat{j}+\hat{k})\]

    B) \[\left( \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}} \right)\,\,(\hat{i}-\hat{j}+\hat{k})\]

    C) \[\left( \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}} \right)\,\,(\hat{i}+\hat{j}-\hat{k})\]         

    D) none of these

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

    [A]
    Unit vector \[\bot \]to plane ABC \[=\frac{\overrightarrow{AB}\,\,\times \,\,\overrightarrow{AC}}{\left| \overrightarrow{AB}\,\,\times \,\,\overrightarrow{AC} \right|}\]
    \[\frac{1}{\left| \overrightarrow{AB}\,\,\times \,\,\overrightarrow{AC} \right|}\,\,\,\,\left| \begin{matrix}    {\hat{i}} & {\hat{j}} & {\hat{k}}  \\    1 & 1 & -\,2  \\    2 & -\,1 & -\,1  \\ \end{matrix} \right|\]
    \[=\frac{\hat{i}\,(-\,1-\,2)-\hat{j}\,(-\,1+4)+\hat{k}\,(-\,1-\,2)}{\left| \overrightarrow{AB}\,\,\times \,\,\overrightarrow{AC} \right|}\]
    \[=\frac{3\hat{i}-3\hat{j}-3\hat{k}}{\sqrt{27}}=\frac{(\hat{i}+\hat{j}+\hat{k})}{\sqrt{3}}\]        


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